The Diverse Terroirs of Campania: Coastal vs. Mountain Whites

Campania, a region known for its rich volcanic soils and deep winemaking traditions, offers some of Italy’s most compelling white wines. The contrast between the mountainous inland vineyards and the coastal terraces along the Amalfi Coast creates a striking diversity in flavor profiles and styles. In this exploration, we’ll dive into two of the region’s DOCG whites—Greco di Tufo and Fiano di Avellino—and compare them with the unique wines of the Amalfi Coast, highlighting the influence of altitude and proximity to the sea.

• Mountain Wines: Greco di Tufo & Fiano di Avellino

The inland areas of Campania, particularly around Avellino, are home to some of the region’s most prestigious white wines. The combination of elevation, volcanic soil, and cooler temperatures contributes to wines with structure, minerality, and complexity.

🍇Greco di Tufo: The Mineral-Driven Powerhouse

Greco di Tufo thrives in the volcanic and limestone-rich soils of Tufo, resulting in high-acid, mineral-laden wines with remarkable aging potential.

Tasting Notes: Aromas of citrus, green apple, almond, and white flowers. Crisp acidity with a steely, mineral-driven finish. Pairs well with seafood, shellfish, and fresh cheeses

🍇Fiano di Avellino: The Rich and Aromatic White

Fiano, on the other hand, is fuller-bodied and more aromatic. Its rounder texture and lower acidity make it a wine that can develop honeyed, nutty characteristics with age.

Tasting Notes: Aromas of pear, honey, hazelnut, and tropical fruit. Richer texture with a long, lingering finish. Ideal with roast chicken, truffle dishes, and aged cheeses

• Coastal Wines: The Unique Expression of the Amalfi Coast

On the opposite end of the spectrum, the wines of the Amalfi Coast are influenced by their dramatic seaside terroir. These vineyards are often planted on steep limestone cliffs, where the combination of salty sea breezes and ample sunshine creates wines that are bright, fresh, and aromatic.

The Amalfi Coast’s Distinct Terroir: Terraced vineyards overlooking the Mediterranean. Strong maritime influence, resulting in fresher, lighter wines. Indigenous grape varieties rarely found elsewhere.

Key Wines of the Amalfi Coast

🍷 Furore Bianco – A vibrant white made from Falanghina and Biancolella, offering floral and citrus notes with bright acidity.

🍷 Costa d’Amalfi DOC Wines – Featuring a range of white wines made from indigenous varietals, all expressing the coast’s saline minerality and Mediterranean freshness.

• Coastal vs. Mountain Whites: Key Differences

In conclusion, whether you prefer the zippy, mineral intensity of Greco di Tufo, the round, aromatic elegance of Fiano di Avellino, or the rare and coastal expressions of the Amalfi Coast, Campania’s white wines showcase an incredible spectrum of flavors and styles. Next time you explore Italian whites, consider the influence of mountain vs. coastal terroir—two worlds within one stunning region.